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	<title>The Saturday Evening Post &#187; 1931</title>
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		<title>The Cross-Country Drive: Cheap In 1931, Cheaper In 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2011/04/09/archives/post-perspective/driving-bargain.html?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=driving-bargain</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 13:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Nilsson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Post Perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1930s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1931]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gasoline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Great Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[road trip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vacations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/?p=32156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>If we could translate 1931 prices into 2011 dollars, we might find the cost of travel has dropped over 80 years — even with today's gas prices.</p><p><a href="http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2011/04/09/archives/post-perspective/driving-bargain.html">The Cross-Country Drive: Cheap In 1931, Cheaper In 2011</a>

<a href="http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com">The Saturday Evening Post</a></p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s 1931 and the prices are incredibly low. You can buy bread for just 7¢. A quart of milk is 12¢. The national average for a month&#8217;s rent is $35. It’s hard to read these prices and not assume that life was a lot less expensive in those days.</p>
<p>With gasoline at 17¢ a gallon, and new Ford sedans available for a mere $450, Nina Wilcox Putnam told <em>Post</em> readers there was never a better time to drive to California.</p>
<blockquote><p>The best bargain on the American market today is a trip across the country, which can now be had for practically the same price as staying at home.</p></blockquote>
<p>Automobiles in 1931, she reports in her <em>Post</em> article, “What’ll It Cost Me To Drive To the Coast?” have greatly improved over the past ten years. When she first drove from New York to California in 1921—</p>
<blockquote><p>I carried spare parts enough to make up a second car, including new magneto points, and used every darned one of them before the first California real ­estate salesman was sighted.</p></blockquote>
<p>The roads are better, too. Back in 1921, she says, you wouldn&#8217;t think of driving across the western states without an axe &#8220;for chopping brush to get you out of gumbo roads during Missouri rainstorms” and an extra set of suspension springs “because you were practically certain to break a spring on what were playfully nick­named ‘roads’ in Arizona.”</p>
<p>But even in 1931, Porter says, you had better bring  better along a length of strong tow-rope, and a waterbag to hang on the front of the car so you won’t run out of water in the desert.</p>
<blockquote><p>“And ah, yes, I almost forgot a water­proof tarpaulin. No matter how good the trunk on the back of your car, take it from me you&#8217;d better cover it with a tarpaulin. It&#8217;s a big square of treated canvas, and it really does prevent dust and moisture from working into the luggage and ruining that one good suit or dress which you&#8217;re taking along in case you feel like changing some night at a stylish hotel.</p></blockquote>
<p>The modern driver of 1931 now has a choice of cross-country routes. Most travelers take the National Road, which runs from Atlantic City to San Francisco, but she recommends a new route between Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles.</p>
<blockquote><p>If you are sick of cities and want a vacation from them; if you are tired of passing trucks and of being held up by traffic stop lights, let me submit the new Midland Trail. I&#8217;ll guarantee you&#8217;ll hardly meet a truck, see an advertising sign or lose a moment through traffic sig­nals.</p></blockquote>
<p>But let&#8217;s return to the question in Putnam’s title: just how much does it cost to drive from New York in California in 1931. Before she started, a New York travel agent had told her—</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;With a small car it will cost you five cents a mile, including good but not fashion­able hotels, food, gas and oil, and ordi­nary running repairs. We figure it will take you nine days.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>When she reached her destination outside Los Angeles, Putnam found that she had actually spent a little less than the predicted $165.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_32204" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 360px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-32204" href="http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2011/04/09/archives/retrospective/driving-bargain.html/attachment/photo_2011_04_08_1931_motels"><img class="size-full wp-image-32204" title="photo_2011_04_08_1931_motels" src="http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/wp-content/uploads/satevepost/photo_2011_04_08_1931_motels.jpg" alt="photo_2011_04_08_1931_motels" width="350" height="247" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Before there were motels, travellers stopped overnight at rustic motor camps, whose comfort level can be guessed by the picture above.</p></div></p>
<p>That&#8217;s a sizeable figure for a year when unemployment had risen to 16% and was continuing to climb. Yet it&#8217;s fairly inexpensive for nine days of sightseeing, hotels, and meals.Yet you could take the same trip for much less today.</p>
<p>Adjusted for 80 years of inflation, $1.00 in 1931 has the purchasing power of $14.50 today. So Putnam&#8217;s trip cost her the equivalent of $2,392 in 2011 dollars.</p>
<p>Today, the drive from New York to Los Angeles is 500 miles shorter. Using the gas prices of this last week, AAA’s <span style="text-decoration: underline;">fuelcostcalculator.aaa.com</span>, determines that a new, inexpensive car (comparable to what Putnam drove) would consume $440 in gas. Furthermore, you wouldn’t need nine days to cover that distance. While I&#8217;ve known people who drove that distance in a heroic, three-day marathon, I&#8217;ll allow a modern driver six days (450 miles/day) and a daily allowance of $80 for hotels and $50 for food.</p>
<p>The total cost would be $1,220. Divide that number by 14.50 to reverse inflation, and the price in 1931 dollars, would be $84.</p>
<p>Even with the price of gasoline so high today, our per-mile cost has dropped from 5¢ to 3¢ in 80 years. This doesn’t even factor in the three days saved by driving modern highways in more dependable cars—and three days is just as valuable in 2011 as in 1931.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2011/04/09/archives/post-perspective/driving-bargain.html">The Cross-Country Drive: Cheap In 1931, Cheaper In 2011</a>

<a href="http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com">The Saturday Evening Post</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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